Parents are more reactive than proactive when providing political influence and opportunities for their children, according to a study led by the 澳门开奖结果2023开奖记录. The study, published in the journal Social Science Quarterly, found that political engagement independently pursued by youth spurs parents to realize that childrearing extends to the civic realm. It also is the first study to show intentional political parenting as an outcome of family interaction rather than a stimulus.