The term scholarship refers generally to the work faculty, staff and students (鈥渟cholars鈥) undertake on behalf of the university鈥檚 academic mission. In this sense, scholarship includes diverse activities related to discovery or knowledge creation, integration or synthesis, teaching and learning, and application. 听

At a public flagship and comprehensive research university听like 澳门开奖结果2023开奖记录, 听

Scholarship is public when it connects academic work with non-academic audiences, disseminates findings in ways that are accessible to non-specialists and contributes directly to public conversations and informs matters of public policy.听 Such research, teaching and learning, or creative work is community-engaged when it actively involves individuals and communities beyond the university in the production, interpretation or application of knowledge.听

The terms public scholarship and community-engaged scholarship are commonplace in different disciplinary traditions鈥斺減ublic鈥 often being the preferred modifier in the humanities and the arts, 鈥渃ommunity-engaged鈥 being common in some professional fields and in the social and applied sciences. 听

The Office for Public and Community-Engaged Scholarship uses both terms to explicitly include a broad range of scholarly engagement activities that take place across disciplines, fields and academic roles (faculty, staff, and students). This range is represented as a continuum in the graphic below.听 听